We find industries value-added, capital stock, labor productivities and capital-labor ratio have increased greatly, but workers populations and capital productivities have decreased to various extend. 数据分析发现,工业行业的增加值、资本存量、劳动生产率和资本装备率都有大幅增长,但职工人数和资本生产率有不同程度的下降。
Since the systematic risk is the only determinable element to equity gains, this leads to characters of industrial structure as capital concentration. capital-labor ratio 、 entering barriers including advertisements and R& D expenses dramatically effect the capital return. 由于系统风险是证券收益的唯一决定因素,因此诸如资本密集度、资本劳动力比率、广告支出和R&D支出等进入壁垒所构成的产业结构特征就显著地影响了股票投资收益。
In this chapter we also use panel co-integration method to analyze how trade openness influence when factor endowment is different, and find that only when the capital-labor ratio was low in one region, trade openness can promote employment. 同时本章内容也利用面板协整方法分析了当要素禀赋不同时,贸易开放对就业的不同影响,发现只有当一个地区的资本-劳动比率较低时,贸易开放才能促进就业。
The result is GDP per capita, human resources, market structure, economies of scale and capital-labor ratio have positive effects on Hunan intra-industry trade, and foreign direct investment and industrial structure have negative effects. 得出人均国民收入、人力资本、市场结构、规模经济和资本劳动比均对我省产业内贸易产生促进作用,国外直接投资、产业结构对我省产业内贸易有负向作用。
In the product market, FDI enterprises must improve capital-labor ratio to reduce the adverse impact of exchange rate appreciation; otherwise it will result in decrease in profit. 在产品市场FDI企业从长期考虑必须提高产品的资本-劳动比,才能减少汇率升值带来的不利影响,继续盈利。否则将减少利润直至退出。